Pamela D. Vickroy v. Pathways, Inc., Dyersburg, TN, Kimberly Bord, J. Forstlam, M.D. Methodist Hospital, Coleman Foss, Administrator, and Western Mental Health Institute

This case involves involuntary commitment to a mental institution. Paramedics were called to the plaintiff’s home by her roommate, and she was brought involuntarily to the hospital for evaluation. She was admitted to the emergency room and examined by the physician on duty. She was interviewed by a mental health clinician. The physician then went off duty and the defendant physician took charge. The defendant physician examined the patient’s chart, reviewed the history taken by the prior physician and the mental health clinician, and then signed a form committing the plaintiff to a mental institution. The form stated that the defendant physician had examined the plaintiff, but the plaintiff was examined only by the prior physician, who was no longer on duty. The plaintiff then sued the defendant physician for involuntarily committing her to a mental institution without personally examining her. The trial court granted summary judgment to the defendant physician, classifying the action as medical malpractice and finding that the plaintiff failed to offer competent expert proof as required under T.C.A. § 29-26-115. We affirm the grant of summary judgment as to claims of medical malpractice, and reverse the grant of summary judgment for the claims of negligence and false imprisonment, finding that T.C.A. § 36-6-402 requires that a physician or designated professional who commits a patient to a mental institution must first personally examine the patient, rather than relying exclusively on medical records or someone else’s examination of the patient. Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court is Affirmed in Part and Reversed in Part