COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Melba B. Homra, et al. v. Harold Elliott Nelson
W2007-00001-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor George R. Ellis

This case arises from a dispute over an antenuptial agreement. Appellant Husband and wife entered into an antenuptial agreement, whereby Husband was obligated to pay for daily necessities. Wife executed a durable power-of-attorney, naming her adult Children, the Appellees herein, as her attorneys-in-fact. When Wife became unable to care for herself because of advancing Alzheimer’s, a dispute arose between Husband Appellant and Children Appellees as to who would be responsible for the costs associated with wife’s care. The trial court held that, under the antenuptial agreement, Husband Appellant was responsible for these expenses. Husband Appellant appeals. We affirm.

Haywood Court of Appeals

Jessie Davis, et al. v. Ford Motor Company
W2007-01226-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donna M. Fields

This case involves a claim for breach of warranty. The plaintiff purchased a used Ford from a GMC dealership. The truck came with Ford’s bumper to bumper limited warranty. The warranty specifically excluded from coverage any damage caused by after-market components and/or non-
Ford components. Unbeknownst to the plaintiff, the truck had three after-market modifications: a “super chip,” a “K& N” air filter, and a “Magnaflow ” muffler. The plaintiff began experiencing oil consumption problems and trouble with the engine. He took the vehicle to several Ford dealerships for repair. One dealership service department recommended replacing the engine of the truck, but Ford denied warranty coverage, pointing to the after-market modifications as the cause of the truck’s problems. The plaintiff sent Ford a letter of revocation of acceptance, and thereafter filed suit alleging several claims, including breach of warranty and a claim under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. A bench trial was held, and the court ruled in favor of Ford on all claims. The plaintiff appeals, and we affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Judith Mae Harber as Trustee of Trust a for the Estate of Edwin Erwin, et al. v. Bank of America, N.A., et al.
W2007-00927-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donna M. Fields

This is an action for breach of contract against a bank. Plaintiff Trustee sued bank for breach of the terms of a certificate of deposit (CD) by allowing her husband, who was neither the depositor nor her authorized agent, to redeem the CD held in trust for a $100,000 cashier’s check payable to Plaintiff as trustee. The Plaintiff Trustee appeals the trial court’s award of partial summary judgment to Defendant bank. Despite the bank’s breach of contract, Plaintiff Trustee was unable to maintain a suit founded upon her husband’s lack of authority to redeem the CD. The trial court found she ratified the redemption by previously filing suit against a different bank that had accepted the unendorsed cashier’s check for deposit, opened a checking account in Plaintiff’s name as trustee, and paid out the proceeds over Plaintiff’s forged signatures. The trial court concluded that by asserting ownership in the cashier’s check and the unauthorized checking account in the previous suit, the Plaintiff Trustee had manifested a clear intent to affirm her husband’s redemption of the CD. We agree. Even though Plaintiff Trustee pled alternative, inconsistent claims in the first suit, which is still pending, each claim was necessarily premised upon her husband’s authorized redemption of the CD. We accordingly affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Terry C. Clemons v. Chuck's Marine, et al.
W2007-00098-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Arnold B. Goldin

The trial court determined Defendant orally agreed to assume outstanding debt on personal property offered for consignment sales. The trial court further determined Defendant was equitably estopped from asserting the Statute of Frauds as a defense. We reverse.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Rebecca Woody v. A.W. Chesterton Company, et al.
M2007-01210-COA-R9-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jackie Schulten

An insulator and his wife sued multiple corporate defendants for damages related to his development of mesothelioma from exposure to asbestos. Most of the defendants filed motions for summary judgment based upon a release agreement signed by the plaintiffs in 1980 in settlement of another lawsuit concerning asbestos exposure. The trial court denied the motions for summary judgment. We have concluded that, except as to any claims arising from post-release asbestos exposure, the trial court erred in denying the motions for summary judgment.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Phillip C. Penny, Kurtis Schilk, and Robert Tebbetts v. The City of Memphis and City of Memphis Civil Service Commission
W2007-00861-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Arnold B. Goldin

This case involves the termination of a municipal police officer. The police department received a report on an attempted suicide by a mental patient. The appellant officer and other officers responded. When the officers arrived at the scene, the suicide victim was sitting on his front porch, bleeding from self-inflicted wounds. As the officers approached the individual, he tried to flee. Attempting to gain control over the individual, the officers repeatedly struck him with their police
batons. The individual ran from the police and fell in the street. The officers again struck him with batons and handcuffed him while he was on the ground. The appellant officer held him on the ground by placing his baton across the back of his shoulders. Shortly afterward, the individual stopped breathing and died of a heart attack. After an investigation, three of the officers, including the appellant, were terminated for using excessive force in this incident. The terminations were upheld by the municipal civil service commission. The three officers then filed a petition for writ of certiorari, claiming that the commission’s decision was arbitrary and unsupported by substantial and material evidence. The trial court granted the petition as to two officers and reversed their terminations. However, it denied the petition as to the appellant officer because his termination was based on his disciplinary history as well as his conduct during the incident in question. The terminated officer now appeals. We affirm, finding that the commission’s decision to uphold the officer’s termination was supported by substantial and material evidence in the record.

Shelby Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee, ex rel. Kathy D. Flores v. Lawrence Ralph
M2007-00881-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry G. Ross

The State filed a petition for contempt against a man who had fallen far behind in his child support obligation, in part because he was incarcerated for a large portion of the time. The trial court reduced the arrearage to judgment in the amount of $28,632, found the father in contempt for failing to pay while he was not in jail, and sentenced him to serve 90 days in jail. Because the State did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the father had the ability to pay child support during the periods in question, we vacate the sentence for criminal contempt. We also vacate the arrearage judgment and remand this case to the trial court for reconsideration of arrearage.

Warren Court of Appeals

Gwinn Fayne And Alfred Fayne v. Teresa Vincent And David Vincent
E2007-00642-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge John B. Hagler, Jr.

In this dispute over the sale of a home, the Trial Court initially granted purchasers a rescission of the sale, but purchasers appealed to this Court. We ruled that the Trial Court had failed to put the purchasers in the position they would have occupied had the sale never occurred, and remanded the issues of various costs, pre-judgment interest and the fair rental of the property to take into consideration in placing the parties in a pre-contract status quo position. Also, remanded was the issue of attorney’s fees and whether the sellers had violated the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. On remand, the Trial Court ruled that sellers had violated the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act and awarded attorney’s fees and pre-judgment interest, as well as adjusting the Judgment to place the parties in status quo upon rescission.

The appeal ensued by the sellers, and we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court, as well as an award of attorney’s fees to the purchasers for their representation on appeal.

Bradley Court of Appeals

Manhattan, Inc., D/B/A New York New York v. Shelby County, Tennessee, City of Memphis, and Memphis – Shelby County Office of Construction Code Enforcement
W2006-02017-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donna M. Fields

This is a petition for a writ of mandamus. The plaintiff purchased a vacant nightclub and sought to reopen it as a topless club. To this end, the plaintiff nightclub owner filed an application for a beer permit and a compensated dance permit from the city beer board, and for a certificate of occupancy with the local construction code enforcement office. After protracted litigation, the nightclub owner obtained the necessary beer and compensated dance permits. Subsequently, the construction code office issued a certificate of occupancy to the nightclub owner, but later sought to restrict it to prohibit sexually-oriented entertainment. This was unsuccessful, so the construction code enforcement office revoked the certificate. The nightclub owner then filed the instant petition for a writ of mandamus against the county and the construction code enforcement office, asking the trial court to compel the construction code office to issue an unrestricted certificate of occupancy. The defendants argued, inter alia, that the plaintiff’s intended use for adult entertainment was not “grandfathered” because the plaintiff had abandoned the nightclub while seeking the required permits. After a bench trial, the trial court held in favor of the nightclub owner and granted the writ of mandamus. The defendants now appeal. We affirm, finding that the trial court did not err in finding that the nightclub owner’s business use was lawful, and that the nightclub owner did not abandon the property during the time it was involved in litigation over the beer permit.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Carmen Rampaul Mohammed v. Farouk Mohammed
W2007-00360-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rita L. Stotts

This is an appeal involving a post-divorce award of alimony in futuro. The court awarded the wife a divorce from the husband after 36 years of marriage. The husband has a bachelor’s and master’s degree in electrical engineering. The wife does not have a college degree and makes a living as a hair stylist. In the final divorce decree, the court awarded the wife temporary alimony in the amount of $3,500 per month. The husband sought to reduce his alimony obligation. At the hearing, the court found a material change in circumstances and reduced the husband’s alimony obligation from $3,500 a month to $2,000 a month. The court ordered, however, that this $2,000 a month award was in futuro until the wife’s death or remarriage. The husband appeals, and we affirm and remand for a determination of an appropriate award of the wife’s attorney’s fees.

Shelby Court of Appeals

BellSouth Advertising and Publishing Corporation v. Primary Residential Mortgage, Inc.
M2007-00200-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robbie T. Beal

The trial court held that a mortgage company’s branch manager had apparent authority to bind the company to local advertising contracts although there was a limitation on the branch manager’s authority which prohibited execution of contracts without the company’s approval. Since the mortgage company established the branch manager as a general agent, it was incumbent on the company to notify third parties of any limitations on the agent’s authority. Since it did not do so, the third party had a good faith belief in the agent’s apparent authority, and the trial court is affirmed.

Williamson Court of Appeals

Selma P. Griffin v. Munford Development Company and Charles Walker
W2007-00812-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joe H. Walker

This case involves the statute of repose for actions based on improvements to real property. The defendant developer purchased and developed a lot for sale as part of a residential development. The plaintiff purchased the lot by warranty deed. The developer represented to the plaintiff that the lot was suitable for the construction of a residential dwelling. Relying on this representation, the plaintiff purchased the lot and built a house on it. Two years after the purchase, the house began to develop cracks in the foundation and exterior walls. Over the next two years, the problems worsened, so the plaintiff obtained an evaluation by professional engineers. The engineers informed the plaintiff that the house’s structural problems may have arisen because the soil on which the house was built was unsuitable to support such construction. The plaintiff then sued the development company and its president, claiming fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of implied warranty, and breach of express warranty. The defendants moved for summary judgment, asserting that the fouryear statute of repose on claims involving improvements to real property barred the plaintiff’s action. The plaintiff argued that the statute of repose was not applicable because her claims were based on misrepresentation. The trial court granted the defendants’ motion, and the plaintiff appeals. We affirm, finding that the plaintiff failed to introduce evidence that any of the defendants had knowledge that the soil conditions were unsuitable to support a residential dwelling at the time the alleged misrepresentations were made.

Tipton Court of Appeals

Federal Express vs. The American Bicycle Group, LLC
E2007-01483-COA-R9-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Michael W. Moyers

Federal Express (“Plaintiff”) filed a Complaint on Sworn Account in the Knox County Chancery Court claiming that the defendant, The American Bicycle Group, LLC (the “LLC”), owed Plaintiff $121,619.32. The LLC filed a Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(3) motion to dismiss based on improper venue. The LLC claimed that venue was improper in Knox County because: (1) Plaintiff’s principal place of business was in Shelby County; (2) the LLC’s principal place of business was in Hamilton County; and (3) the alleged cause of action arose in Shelby County. Following a hearing, the LLC’s motion to dismiss was denied by the Trial Court because the LLC’s registered agent for service of process was located and served in Knox County. Both the Trial Court and this Court granted the LLC’s request for permission to file a Tenn. R. App. P. 9 interlocutory appeal. The sole issue on this appeal is whether the Knox County Chancery Court is a proper venue for Plaintiff’s action. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.

Knox Court of Appeals

Trisha Ellen Dillingham v. David Clyde Downard
W2007-01429-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger A. Page

Mother sought court approval to relocate out-of-state due to a job transfer which would result in a significant increase in pay. When the matter came on to be heard, the job opportunity was no longer available. Father contends that the trial court should have dismissed the petition due to mootness. We agree. The matter is remanded to the trial court for entry of an order of dismissal.

Madison Court of Appeals

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., et al., v. Richard Epperson, et al.
M2006-02424-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol L. McCoy

In denying a request for attorneys’ fees in an action involving the enforcement of a declaration of easements and restrictions, the trial court found the phrase “costs and expenses” in that declaration does not include recovery of attorneys’ fees. The trial court is affirmed.
 

Davidson Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee, Department of Children's Services, v. K.B., S.M., and Any Unknown Fathers, In the Matter of: P.B. (dob 5/25/05) A Child Under Eighteen (18) Years of Age
E2007-02262-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge Sharon M. Green

In this parental termination case, the Trial Court terminated the parental rights of the mother, finding that clear and convincing evidence established statutory grounds for termination as provided in Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-1-113(g)(1) and Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-1-102(1)(A) and (E). The Trial Court found there was clear and convincing evidence that it was in the best interest of the minor child to terminate the parental rights of the parent. The mother has appealed and on appeal we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court.

Washington Court of Appeals

IN RE: D.C.C. and J.E.C.
M2007-01094-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge A. Andrew Jackson

Following a lengthy hearing, the trial court terminated the parental rights of the mother of two yearold twin boys on multiple grounds. We affirm the termination.

Dickson Court of Appeals

Linda Jean Cook (Ramsey) vs. Larry Dean Cook
E2007-00750-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ben W. Hooper, II

In this post-divorce action, Linda Jean Cook (Ramsey) (“Wife”) requested the Trial Court to order her ex-husband, Larry Dean Cook, (“Husband”) to execute a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (“QDRO”) dividing his retirement plan according to the Property Settlement Agreement incorporated into the parties’ divorce decree more than ten years ago. The parties had previously drafted – and the Trial Court approved – several QDROs that were rejected by the plan’s administrator. Wife maintained that she was supposed to receive her one-third of the plan in shares of stock, which had appreciated considerably since the divorce. Husband asserted that Wife was entitled to a specific dollar amount instead. Following a trial, the Trial Court found that Wife’s portion of the plan was one-third of the cash value of the plan at the time of the divorce, and then awarded her an additional six-percent interest, for a total of $46,184.27. We find no error in the Trial Court’s judgment, and we affirm.

Jefferson Court of Appeals

Linda Jean Cook (Ramsey) vs. Larry Dean Cook - Dissenting
E2007-00750-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ben W. Hooper, II

The parties in this case have struggled mightily for many years to fashion a court order that the plan administrator would find legally acceptable as a qualified domestic relations order under the applicable federal statutory scheme. Apparently, their efforts to date have been unsuccessful. The trial court and the majority opinion place a great deal of emphasis and significance on the proposed qualified domestic relations order of November 21, 1995. I do not. It seems to me that all of the proposed qualified domestic relations orders are totally lacking in legal effect. None were accepted by the plan administrator and, hence, even though signed by the court and the parties and/or their counsel, they are without legal efficacy.

Jefferson Court of Appeals

ESI Companies, Inc. v. Ray Bell Construction Company, Inc., et al.
W2007-00220-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Walter C. Evans

This appeal involves the applicability and enforceability of a forum selection clause in a construction contract. The contract was for the design and construction of a Kentucky correctional facility. The contract between the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the general contractor, a Tennessee corporation, provided that all actions on the contract must be filed in Franklin County Circuit Court in Frankfort, Kentucky. The general contractor entered into a subcontract with another Tennessee corporation for the performance of certain work on the Kentucky correctional facility. The subcontract incorporated all terms of the original contract by reference and contained a “flow-down” provision. The subcontractor later sued the general contractor in Shelby County, Tennessee. When the general contractor moved to dismiss for lack of venue, the subcontractor contended that the forum selection clause did not apply to its claims. The subcontractor also contended that the forum selection clause was unenforceable under the facts of this case. The trial court found in favor of the subcontractor. We granted the general contractor’s Rule 10 application for extraordinary appeal. We reverse and remand, finding that the forum selection clause was applicable and enforceable, and the lawsuit should have been filed in Kentucky.

Shelby Court of Appeals

James Samual Geary v. Connie S. Geary
W2007-00958-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Christy Little

This appeal involves a petition to construe a will and ademption by extinction. The decedent had a non-retirement cash brokerage account that contained four municipal bonds worth approximately $340,000. Five percent of the account was held in mutual funds and cash. The decedent executed a holographic will that included a specific bequest of the contents of the brokerage account to his wife. The will identified the account by its account number and brokerage firm, and it specifically described the contents of the account being bequeathed to the wife. After the decedent executed the will, his brokerage firm assigned a new account number to his brokerage account. The decedent subsequently arranged an “in-kind” transfer of all the contents of the account to another brokerage firm. The contents of the new account were the same as the contents of the old account: the same four municipal bonds and a small amount of cash and cash equivalents. When the decedent died, he was survived by his wife and his son from a previous marriage. The son contended that because the brokerage account number named in the will held no assets, the bequest was extinguished. He argued that the brokerage account with the new brokerage firm should pass by intestate succession, and therefore he should receive seventy percent of the asset. The probate court held that the change in account number and broker did not materially change the subject of the specific bequest, and therefore the wife was entitled to the contents of the brokerage account. The son appeals. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Swanson Developments, LP v. Bill Trapp and Jim Olsen, Individually, and d/b/a Paksource a/k/a Parksource
M2006-02310-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Mark Rogers

Plaintiff filed this action in General Sessions Court, seeking back rent and possession of properties leased to defendants. The Sessions Court gave plaintiff monetary judgment against defendants, who appealed to Circuit Court and made an appeal bond in the amount of $500.00 pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 27-5-103. In Circuit Court plaintiff contended that defendants should have given an appeal bond as specified in Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-18-130 and asked the Circuit Court to dismiss the appeal. The Circuit Court refused and ultimately dismissed plaintiff’s claims. On appeal we hold that defendants failed to give the proper statutory bond to appeal the case to Circuit Court and that the appeal was not properly perfected and the Judgment of the Sessions Court will be reinstated upon remand.

Rutherford Court of Appeals

Lisa Faye Roland Camp v. Randy Coleman Camp
W2006-02644-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

This appeal arises from a divorce action. Husband appeals the trial court’s award of alimony in futuro in the amount of $1600 per month to Wife. Wife asserts this appeal should be dismissed for unclean hands. She further asserts the trial court erred by finding the parties stipulated as to grounds for divorce, in setting alimony at $1600 per month, by not ordering an automatic increase in alimony upon emancipation of the children, by failing to award her all of her attorney’s fees, and by ordering Husband to name Wife and the children as beneficiaries of his life insurance policy. We affirm.

Crockett Court of Appeals

Joanne Ruth Bearb v. Michael Edwin Bearb
W2007-00402-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

This appeal arises from a divorce case. The trial court awarded Wife a divorce based on adultery and awarded her alimony in futuro the amount of $5000 per month for ten years and $2500 per month thereafter. The trial court additionally awarded Wife alimony in solido in the amount of $100,000, and awarded Wife her attorney’s fees. Husband appeals. We affirm the award of divorce to Wife and the alimony awards, but reverse the award of attorney’s fees.

Madison Court of Appeals

Marc A. Schwartz v. James Neely, Commissioner of Labor & Workforce Development of the State of Tennessee
W2007-01862-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Walter L. Evans

This appeal arises from the denial of Plaintiff’s claim for unemployment benefits by the Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals