COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Janette Direnzo Frazier v. Russell Keith Frazier
W2007-00039-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Martha B. Brasfield

The trial court found Defendant/Petitioner to be in contempt; denied his petition to modify alimonyupon finding no change in material circumstance; ordered him to pay back alimony, plus 10%interest; awarded Plaintiff/Respondent’s attorney’s fees. On appeal, Defendant/Petitioner asserts thetrial court erred in failing to find a material change in circumstance. We vacate in part, affirm in part, and remand for further proceedings.

McNairy Court of Appeals

Blackburn & McCune, PLLC, v. Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc., et al.
M2006-1380-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Donald P. Harris
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Claudia C. Bonnyman

Blackburn & McCune brought suit alleging it was fraudulently induced to enter an administrative services contract with Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. The trial court dismissed the suit based upon a forum selection provision contained in an Attorney Provider Agreement executed by the parties. Blackburn & McCune has appealed. Based upon our interpretation of the forum selection clause, we reverse the judgment of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Joshua L. Carter v. George Little, et al.
W2007-00189-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor J. Steven Stafford

The Northwest Correctional Complex Inmate Disciplinary Board convicted a prisoner of disciplinary infractions. The prisoner filed a petition for a common law writ of certiorari alleging the Board committed several procedural violations related to the disciplinary hearing, including violation of the prisoner’s due process rights. In this appeal we must determine whether the chancery court properly granted the Board’s motion to dismiss the prisoner’s petition. The chancery court found that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction because the prisoner did not verify his petition. The prisoner contends that the petition was verified because, along with the petition, he filed a verified inmate trust fund certification balance form and a verified affidavit of indigency. We affirm.

Lake Court of Appeals

Thomas Jeffery Edgeworth v. Stacy Brawley Edgeworth
W2006-01813-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Walter L. Evans

The parents, who have three minor sons, were divorced in 2003, and they entered an agreed parenting plan whereby the mother was designated the primary residential parent and the father was ordered to pay child support. The father experienced an increase in income the following year, and the mother petitioned the chancery court for an increase in his child support obligation, to which the father agreed. In early 2006, the father left his job for a similar job with his stepfather and brother which provided him with less income. The father petitioned the chancery court for a downward modification of his child support obligation, citing his decreased income. The mother then sent the father a notice of her intent to relocate from Memphis to Franklin, Tennessee, because of an employment opportunity. After hearings, the chancery court denied the mother’s petition for relocation. The chancery court instructed the parties’ attorneys to calculate child support according to the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines using income amounts that it had imputed to the mother and father, and without providing any basis as to how it had determined these figures. At a later hearing, the chancery court set a child support amount in excess of what the parties had determined according to the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines, which amount was ordered to include the father’s contribution to the children’s private school tuition. The chancery court did not include the child support worksheets in its order, nor did it provide written findings supporting its decision to deviate. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Gordon H. Thompson, et al. v. John W. Logan
M2005-02379-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Ellen Hobbs Lyle

Defendants appeal the trial court’s award to plaintiff of damages under an agreement wherein defendants and plaintiff were sharing brokerage commissions generated by plaintiff’s clients. The trial court found the term “retirement,” which governed whether plaintiff was entitled to a five (5) year pay out, was ambiguous and resorted to consideration of extrinsic evidence. We reverse and hold that the term is not ambiguous and that plaintiff is not entitled to payment under the retirement provision of the agreement. We also find that the defendants are not precluded by Tenn. R. App. P. 3(f) from raising the post-judgment imposition of discovery sanctions against them. However, we decline to reverse the sanctions decision since the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding them.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Charles and Ann Halford v. Harold R. Gunn
W2006-02528-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

The plaintiff-buyers entered into an installment sales contract in 1991 in which they agreed to purchase real property owned by the defendant-seller. The contract provided that upon the plaintiffs’ payment of the purchase price, the defendant would provide a deed conveying the property to them free of encumbrances. In 2002, a general sessions judgment was entered against the defendant in an unrelated case, and the defendant appealed that judgment to the circuit court, where that case currently remains pending. The judgment was filed as a lien on the real property in 2002. In late 2004 or early 2005, the plaintiffs had made all necessary payments on the real property, and the defendant conveyed the property to them by warranty deed. While attempting to sell the real property in 2005, the plaintiffs discovered the existence of the 2002 judgment lien on the property, and they placed funds in escrow in order to satisfy their intended purchaser that the lien would be removed or paid. The plaintiffs filed a warrant in general sessions court against the defendant, alleging that he was liable for breach of the covenant against encumbrances contained in the warranty deed. The general sessions court entered judgment in favor of the plaintiffs, and the defendant appealed to the circuit court. The plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment and sought an award of reasonable attorney’s fees. The circuit court granted the motion for summary judgment, but denied the plaintiffs’ request for attorney’s fees. On appeal, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for a determination of reasonable attorney’s fees incurred below and on appeal.

Gibson Court of Appeals

Towe Iron Works, Inc. and David L. Towe, Sr., v. Donald W. Towe, Sr., Shirley F. Towe, Richard L. Towe, Sr., Jewel M. Towe, and Carolyn E. McMurray, Personal Representative of the Estate of Willayne Towe and Trustees of any Trust thereunder
E2006-01971-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge John F. Weaver

In this action to enforce an option to purchase contained in a lease between plaintiff/lessee and the children of the deceased lessor, the Trial Court, while finding the terms of the lease had been breached by the lessee, held that the plaintiff had properly exercised the option to purchase the property. Defendants have appealed and we reverse the Judgment of the Trial Court and remand.

Knox Court of Appeals

BEP Services, Inc. v. Carefirst Foundation, Inc. f/k/a Provident Foundation, Inc.
W2006-02059-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor D. J. Alissandratos

Plaintiff appeals the grant of summary judgment to defendants in its suit filed on the theory of equitable subrogation. The trial court found that the undisputed facts established that plaintiff acted as a volunteer and proved no fraud, accident or mistake. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Terrie Lynn Hall Hankins v. James Michael Hankins
W2006-00232-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge John R. McCarroll, Jr.

In this case, the plaintiff wife filed for divorce from the defendant husband in December of 2003.
The husband collaterally attacked the validity of the wife’s previous divorce from her second husband in 1985, asserting that the wife was still married to her second husband. The trial court
bifurcated the proceedings to determine the validity of the parties’ marriage. After the hearings on
this issue, the trial court found that the wife’s efforts at service of process on her second husband
during her second divorce had been insufficient, and ruled that any subsequent marriage was
therefore invalid. After conducting further hearings as to the parties’ property, in its order on
division of assets, the court found that a bank account held jointly by the parties was the sole
property of the husband, and it awarded each party a one-half interest in real property located in
Humphreys County, Tennessee. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further
proceedings in the circuit court.

Shelby Court of Appeals

In the Matter of: M.A.B, D.C.M, M.A.M, M.I.M, D.Z.M and W.M.E.M.
W2007-00453-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Christy R. Little

The trial court terminated Mother’s parental rights to six of her children based upon the persistence of conditions that led to removal of the children from Mother’s care by the Department of Children’s Services and upon finding that termination of Mother’s parental rights was in the children’s best interests. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Steven D. Tutt v. Tennessee Dept. of Corrections
M2005-02563-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Ellen Hobbs Lyle

An inmate convicted of rape of a child filed a Petition for Declaratory Judgment, asking the Chancery Court to find that he was entitled to earn sentence reduction credits so he could be released from prison before the end of his fifteen year sentence. The Chancery Court dismissed the petition on the ground that the statute under which he was convicted required him to serve 100% of his sentence, undiminished by any sentence reduction credits. We affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Duke Bowers Clement v. Janet Leigh Traylor Clement
W2006-00691-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jerry Stokes

This is the second appeal of a divorce case. In the first appeal, this Court determined that the trial court erred in the valuation and distribution of the parties’ marital residence, and concluded that  the equity in the marital residence should be divided equally between the parties. The cause was remanded to the trial court to consider a method of payment. Before the matter was considered by the trial court on remand, the parties agreed to sell the property. After the property was sold, they divided the proceeds equally. The wife then filed a petition in the trial court disputing the amount she received. She also sought post-judgment interest from the date of the final divorce decree. The trial court denied the wife’s petition. The wife now appeals for a second time. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Curtis N. Robinson, et al. v. Baptist Memorial Hospital - Lauderdale
W2006-01404-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

This appeal arises from a medical negligence case in which a jury verdict was entered in favor of Plaintiffs/Appellees and against Defendant/Appellant Hospital. The Hospital appeals on numerous grounds including: (1) whether the trial court erred in allowing certain evidence in alleged contravention of Tenn. R. Civ. P. 26.05 and 37.03, (2) whether the trial court erred in not granting the Hospital’s motion for new trial on the grounds of alleged inappropriate and inflammatory comments and arguments by opposing counsel; and (3) whether there is material evidence to support the jury’s verdict. Finding no error, we affirm.

Lauderdale Court of Appeals

Ronald M. Floyd, et al. v. Prime Succession of TN, et al.
E2006-01085-COA-R9-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

This lawsuit was filed by the husband and children of Gail Lavan Floyd, who died in March 2000. T. Ray Brent Marsh (“Marsh”) and the company managed by him, Tri-State Crematory, Inc. (“Tri- State”), are the only remaining defendants. The instant case is one of many civil actions filed against Marsh and Tri-State following the discovery of over 300 bodies on the company’s premises. The bodies were to have been cremated, but were not. Criminal charges were brought against Marsh in Georgia and Tennessee. He pleaded guilty to many of the charges. Following Marsh’s sentencing, he was noticed, for the second time, to give a deposition in the instant action. At an earlier deposition, he had invoked his Fifth Amendment privilege against self incrimination. As to the present notice, the trial court concluded that Marsh could no longer invoke his Fifth Amendment privilege because, in the court’s judgment, he is no longer facing criminal prosecution. The court ordered Marsh to give a second deposition and further ordered that he could not refuse to answer any question posed to him at the deposition if his refusal was predicated upon the Fifth Amendment. We granted Marsh’s Tenn. R. App. P. 9 application for an interlocutory appeal. We affirm in part and vacate in part.

Bradley Court of Appeals

Charles Farmer v. David Hersh
W2006-01937-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. S. Daniel

This is a defamation case. The defendant owned a minor league baseball team which played for the City of Jackson, Tennessee. In 2002, the plaintiff, the mayor of Jackson, was negotiating with the defendant team owners to purchase the baseball team on behalf of the city. Soon the plaintiff mayor and the defendant owner became embroiled in a lawsuit related to the sale of the team. Two years later, the plaintiff mayor filed the instant lawsuit, alleging that the defendant team owner had defamed him by telling the media that the mayor was attempting to “steal” the team. After some discovery, the defendant team owner filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. At the hearing on the motion, the trial court noted that matters outside the complaint had been submitted to the court, and it therefore treated the motion as one for summary judgment. The trial court granted the motion, concluding that the statement allegedly made by the defendant team owner was not defamatory, and that the plaintiff mayor had not presented sufficient proof of damages. The plaintiff mayor now appeals. We affirm, concluding that the statement allegedly made is mere hyperbole and not defamatory as a matter of law.

Madison Court of Appeals

Tonya L. Merrick v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County - Dissenting
M2006-01169-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Walter C. Kurtz

I respectfully dissent from the majority opinion, being of the opinion the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Randal Louis Murdaugh v. Svetlana Nicolaevna Shketik (Murdaugh)
W2006-01212-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor James F. Butler

In this divorce case, the husband filed for divorce approximately five months after entering into marriage with the wife, an immigrant who had come to the United States from Latvia on a religious work visa. The husband resided in Madison County, Tennessee, and the wife and her son spent a majority of the duration of the marriage living in Cincinnati, Ohio, where the wife worked for a church and her son attended school. The chancellor awarded the wife temporary support and held a bench trial. The chancellor granted the parties a divorce based upon stipulated grounds and awarded the wife 25% of the value of the parties’ marital property, as well as attorney’s fees. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Melvin Perry v. Bruce Westbrooks, et al.
W2006-02747-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

Appellant challenges trial court’s order dismissing Appellant’s Petition for Writ of Certiorari. The record reveals that the court reached its decision in a lawful manner. We affirm.

Lauderdale Court of Appeals

Cheryl Brown Giggers, et al. v. Memphis Housing Authority, et al.
W2006-00304-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kay S. Robilio

This appeal involves a wrongful death action arising from the fatal shooting of a tenant at a public housing property. The decedent was in the manager’s office of the apartment complex when another tenant, who was involved in an altercation with a security guard on the premises, obtained a rifle from his apartment and began shooting at the security guard. The decedent was struck and killed by a bullet fired by the other tenant during the incident. The plaintiffs, the surviving children and sister of the decedent, sued the defendant owner and operator of the public housing property, asserting claims for wrongful death through negligence and breach of contract per the lease agreement. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

In The Matter of: M.A.W.
W2006-02287-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Herbert J. Lane

The trial court dismissed Father’s petition to modify child custody upon determining no material change in circumstances had occurred. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Ann M. Honeycutt v. Wilkes, Mccullough & Wagner, and Barbara McCullough, Individually
W2007-00185-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

This appeal involves a legal malpractice claim that a client brought against her former attorney after this Court issued a decision terminating the client’s receipt of alimony. The attorney had represented the client in her divorce case. When the parties executed their marital dissolution agreement, the attorney allegedly provided erroneous advice to the client about a provision that would terminate her alimony if she cohabited with an unrelated male. Subsequent to the divorce, the client’s ex-husband filed a petition to terminate his alimony obligation because the client was living with another man. Although the client initially retained this same attorney to defend against the petition, she later discharged her and retained other counsel. The trial court ruled in the client’s favor, but on appeal, we reversed and terminated the alimony obligation. The client then sued her former attorney, but the trial court granted summary judgment to the attorney based upon the one year statute of limitations for legal malpractice claims. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Willis B. Amos, et al. v. The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee - Dissenting
M2005-00932-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Claudia C. Bonnyman

I respectfully disagree with the majority’s conclusion that the lump-sum payments made to Appellants upon their retirement were not for performing personal services; but instead, were in lieu of the employee using his/her accrued vacation time. Although the payments were indeed made in lieu of the employee using his/her accrued vacation time, the payments were compensation for the employee performing personal services during his/her employment.


 

Davidson Court of Appeals

Willis Bruce Amos, et al. v. The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee
M2005-00932-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Scott, Sr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Claudia C. Bonnyman

This appeal involves a declaratory judgment on the issue of whether pursuant to the Metro Code, the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee, should have included lump-sum payments for accrued vacation time in the calculation of pension benefits for retired employees, or in the alternative, whether the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee should be estopped from excluding lump-sum payments for accrued vacation time from the calculation of pension benefits for retired employees. On appeal, the Appellants claim that the trial court erred in finding that: 1) pursuant to the Metro Code, lump-sum payments should be excluded from the calculation of pension benefits for retired employees, 2) the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee is not estopped from excluding the lump-sum payments from the calculations, and 3) denying certification of this matter as a class action. Finding no error, we affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Cassandra Rogers v. State of Tennessee
M2006-2353-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Commissioner Stephanie R. Reevers

Following a car accident, Claimant/Appellant filed a Complaint with the Tennessee Claims Commission. The Complaint stated that Claimant/Appellant did not have sufficient facts to state definitively a claim for negligence against a Tennessee State Trooper. The State filed a motion to dismiss, which the Commission granted. Claimant/Appellant appeals. We affirm.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Accredo Health Incorporated, et al. v. David Patterson
W2006-02693-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Arnold B. Goldin

The trial court dismissed this lawsuit upon determining that it lacked personal jurisdiction over Defendant, a Texas resident. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals