COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Paul Robert Carrier, Jr.
M2011-01950-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clayburn L. Peoples

Appellant, Paul Robert Carrier, Jr., who was a police officer, was indicted by the Gibson County Grand Jury for one count of reckless homicide for a shooting death that occurred while he was on duty. Following a change of venue, he was tried by a jury in Montgomery County. The jury convicted him as charged. The trial court sentenced Appellant to two years incarceration and denied his request for judicial diversion. On appeal, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in allowing certain testimony at trial and in denying his request for judicial diversion. After a thorough review of the record, we conclude that the trial court did not err and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
 

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Casey Colbert
W2012-00099-CCA-MR3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins
Trial Court Judge: Judge James Lammey

Casey Colbert (“the Defendant”) was convicted by a jury of first degree felony murder; attempted aggravated robbery; employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony; two counts of bribing a witness; and two counts of coercing a witness. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to life imprisonment for the murder conviction. After a hearing, the trial court merged the two convictions for coercing a witness into a single conviction and sentenced the Defendant to six years for the attempted aggravated robbery conviction; six years for the firearm conviction; six years for each of the bribery convictions; and four years for the coercion conviction. The trial court ordered partial consecutive service for an effective sentence of life plus twenty-two years, all to be served in the Tennessee Department of Correction. In this direct appeal, the Defendant contends that (1) the evidence is not sufficient to support his murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in consolidating the offenses against the witness with the other offenses; (3) the prosecutor engaged in improper argument; (4) cumulative errors entitle him to a new trial; and (5) his sentence is excessive. Upon our thorough review of the record and the applicable law, we hold that the trial court committed error in consolidating the indictments. As to the Defendant’s convictions of first degree murder and attempted aggravated robbery, we hold that the trial court’s error was harmless. As to the Defendant’s convictions for bribing and coercing a witness, we hold that the error was not harmless. Accordingly, we reverse the Defendant’s convictions of bribing and coercing a witness and remand those charges for further proceedings. Because the Defendant did not employ a firearm during the commission of a “dangerous felony,” as that term is defined by statute, we reverse the Defendant’s conviction of that offense. We affirm the Defendant’s convictions of first degree felony murder and attempted aggravated robbery, and we remand this matter for a new sentencing hearing on those offenses.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Tony Arness Degraffreed v. State of Tennessee
W2012-01426-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker

The petitioner, Tony Arness Degraffreed, appeals from the denial of his petition for post conviction relief, wherein he challenged his Tipton County Circuit Court jury conviction of rape of a child. In this appeal, he contends that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

James Gibbs v. State of Tennessee
W2012-02139-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker III

James Gibbs (“the Petitioner”) filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that the trial court erred in not giving him his proper community corrections credit. The habeas corpus court dismissed his petition without a hearing, stating that the Petitioner failed to allege a cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief and that he failed to establish that his sentence had expired. The Petitioner now appeals. After a thorough review of the record and the applicable law, we hold that the Petitioner has failed to demonstrate that his sentence has expired. Accordingly, we affirm the habeas corpus court’s judgment denying relief.

Lauderdale Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Quincy D. Moutry, Alias
E2011-02531-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The Defendant, Quincy D. Moutry, alias, was convicted by a jury of multiple offenses arising from a carjacking in March of 2008. He received an effective twenty-seven-year sentence for those convictions. In this direct appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred by allowing the State to amend the date of the offenses alleged in the presentment after the jury had been sworn. Following our review of the record and the applicable authorities, the judgments are affirmed.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Patrick Devin Camp v. State of Tennessee
E2012-00198-CCA-R3-C PC
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.

The Petitioner, Patrick Devin Camp, appeals as of right from the Sullivan County Criminal Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. Pursuant to the terms of a negotiated plea agreement, the Petitioner pled guilty to second degree murder, especially aggravated robbery, and especially aggravated kidnapping and received an effective sentence of forty years. On appeal, the Petitioner challenges the voluntariness of his guilty plea and the performance of trial counsel. Specifically, the Petitioner contends that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel, leading to an involuntary plea, because trial counsel (1) failed to adequately communicate with him; (2) failed to inform him of State v. Dixon, 957 S.W.2d 532 (Tenn. 1997), due process issues; (3) failed to inform him of the factors involved in a consecutive sentencing determination; (4) failed to properly investigate the case; (5) failed to assess his mental status; (6) “abandoned” the Petitioner’s request to withdraw the plea; and (7) “never intended to fully represent [the Petitioner].” Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

Mitchell Darnell Eads v. State of Tennessee
E2012-02232-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge E. Shayne Sexton

The petitioner, Mitchell Darnell Eads, filed in the Claiborne County Criminal Court a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective by failing to object to the admission of certain evidence at trial and by erroneously stipulating at the sentencing hearing that the petitioner was a career offender. After a hearing, the post-conviction court denied the petition, and the petitioner currently appeals. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Claiborne Court of Criminal Appeals

Thomas W. Farr v. Tony Howerton, et al
E2013-00171-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge E. Eugene Eblen

The Petitioner, Thomas W. Farr, appeals the Morgan County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal of his pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus, arguing that his effective thirtyeight-year sentence is void. Upon review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Morgan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Steven Todd Andes
E2012-01676-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Cupp

The Criminal Court for Carter County sentenced the Defendant, Steven Todd Andes, to community corrections sentences after his convictions in 2002, 2007, and 2010. In January 2012, the Defendant’s probation officer filed an affidavit alleging the Defendant had violated his probation. The trial court issued a warrant, and, after a hearing, at which the Defendant’s probation officer did not testify, the trial court revoked the Defendant’s community corrections sentences in all of his cases. On appeal, the Defendant contends the trial court erred when it revoked his probation because the trial court: (1) denied his due process rights by failing to allow him to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses; and (2) failed to provide a written statement regarding the evidence and reasons upon which it relied when revoking his probation. After a thorough review of the record and applicable authorities, we conclude that the trial court did not err when it revoked the Defendant’s probation. The trial court’s judgment is, therefore, affirmed.

Carter Court of Criminal Appeals

Maurice Edward Carter v. State of Tennessee
M2012-01843-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Paul G. Summers
Trial Court Judge: Judge David E. Durham

The petitioner pled guilty in Smith County to one count of aggravated statutory rape and one count of criminal exposure to HIV and received an effective sentence of twenty years. The petitioner’s guilty pleas were entered with the condition that he reserved the right to appeal a certified question of law pursuant to Rule 37(b)(2)(A) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure regarding the search and seizure of certain evidence. The Court dismissed the appeal based on a lack of jurisdiction. The petitioner brought this post-conviction petition asserting that his trial counsel was ineffective in reserving the certified question and bringing the appeal. The post-conviction court dismissed the claim without a hearing or the appointment of counsel, finding that the issues had been previously determined on direct appeal. See T.C.A. § 40-30-106(h) (2010). The petitioner appeals, asserting that this Court on direct appeal concluded it was without jurisdiction and did not rule on the merits of his claims. After a thorough examination of the facts and law, we conclude that the petitioner has stated a colorable claim; and we reverse the judgment of the post-conviction court and remand the case for further proceedings.

Smith Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Aaricka Biley
W2012-00414-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge John Fowlkes Jr.

Appellant, Aaricka Biley, was indicted by the Shelby County Grand Jury for aggravated child abuse in Count One and aggravated child neglect or endangerment in Count Two. At trial, after the State’s proof, the trial court granted a motion for judgment of acquittal with respect to Count Two. At the conclusion of the trial, the jury found Appellant guilty of aggravated child abuse. The trial court sentenced Appellant to thirteen years and six months in incarceration. After the denial of a motion for new trial, Appellant initiated this appeal. On appeal, Appellant argues: (1) the trial court erroneously failed to compel the State to elect a particular act or injury; (2) the trial court erroneously failed to charge the jury with an enhanced unanimity instruction; and (3) the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction. After a review of the record and applicable authorities, we conclude: (1) after the trial court dismissed one count of the indictment, the State was not required to make an election; and (2) the evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for aggravated child abuse. Consequently, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Joseph Floyd
W2011-01796-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lee V. Coffee

The Defendant, Joseph Floyd, was convicted by a Shelby County Criminal Court jury of two counts of driving under the influence (DUI), Class A misdemeanors, and reckless driving, a Class B misdemeanor. See T.C.A. § 55-10-401, 55-10-205 (2012). The trial court merged the DUI convictions. The Defendant was sentenced to concurrent terms of eleven months and twenty-nine days for the DUI conviction and seven days for the reckless driving conviction, all suspended but seven days. On appeal, he contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James A. Lambert
W2012-01681-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

Appellant, James A. Lambert, was indicted by the McNairy County Grand Jury for rape of a child, two counts of aggravated sexual battery, attempted aggravated sexual battery, and incest. After a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of rape of a child, incest, and aggravated sexual battery. One count of aggravated sexual battery and one count of attempted aggravated sexual battery were later dismissed. As a result of the convictions, Appellant was sentenced to an effective sentence of twenty-five years at 100 percent. Appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal. After a review of the record and applicable authorities, we determine that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions. Accordingly, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

McNairy Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Joseph L. Lands
W2012-00739-CCA-R10-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

Appellant, Joseph L. Lands, pled guilty to vehicular homicide by intoxication in McNairy County. Lands, 377 S.W.3d 678, 679 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2012). Because of a procedural error, Appellant’s appeal to this Court was dismissed and his appeal bond was revoked. Id. at 684. The trial court subsequently granted Appellant’s request for bond while appealing to the Tennessee Supreme Court. The State filed an application pursuant to Rule 10 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure for an extraordinary appeal arguing that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to grant the request. We granted the Rule 10 application. On appeal, we conclude that Rule 8(c) specifically states that this Court has jurisdiction to determine questions regarding appeal bonds when an appellant appeals this Court’s determination to the Tennessee Supreme Court. Therefore, we remand this case for proceedings to revoke his appeal bond in the trial court.

McNairy Court of Criminal Appeals

Jiovani Castillo Galeana v. State of Tennessee
M2012-01571-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A Blackburn

The petitioner, Jiovani Castillo Galeana, petitioned the Davidson County Criminal Court for post-conviction relief from his 2011 guilty-pleaded conviction of possession with intent to sell 300 grams or more of cocaine. The conviction resulted in a Range I sentence of 18 years to serve in the Department of Correction. Following an evidentiary hearing, the post-conviction court denied relief, and following our review, we affirm the order of the post-conviction court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Don Mask Brown Jr. v. State of Tennessee
W2012-02462-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

Don Mask Brown, Jr., (“the Petitioner”) was convicted by a jury of second degree murder and aggravated robbery. The trial court sentenced the Petitioner to an effective sentence of fifty-five years’ incarceration. The Petitioner, pro se, subsequently filed a petition for postconviction relief. The post-conviction court summarily denied relief, and this appeal followed. After a review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the post-conviction court’s judgment pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Hardeman Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jeremy J. Edick
W2012-01123-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

Jeremy J. Edick (“the Defendant”) was convicted by a jury of one count of rape of a child, two counts of aggravated sexual battery, one count of solicitation of rape of a child, and one count of sexual exploitation of a minor by electronic means. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant to an effective sentence of fifty years’ incarceration. On appeal, the Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence regarding his conviction for rape of a child. He also argues that the trial court erred in ordering partial consecutive sentencing. After a thorough review of the record and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

McNairy Court of Criminal Appeals

Mikel C. Hamrick v. State of Tennessee
W2012-02352-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge James Lammey

The defendant, Mikel C. Hamrick, appeals from the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of his petition for reinstatement of his probationary sentence. Because the trial court correctly concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to reinstate the defendant’s probation, we affirm.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Leon Morris v. Henry Steward, Warden
W2013-00397-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.

The petitioner, Leon Morris, appeals from the summary dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Lake Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee vs. Jeremy J. Edick - Concurring
W2012-01123-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

I write separately to address the current split of authority on the standard to be applied to appellate review of consecutive sentencing.

McNairy Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Donta Henry Ivory
M2012-01815-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The Defendant-Appellant, Donta Henry Ivory, appeals from the Montgomery County Circuit Court’s order revoking his probation. Ivory entered a guilty plea to statutory rape, and he received a suspended sentence of two years. In a separate case, he later entered a best interest plea to an amended charge of aggravated assault and received a five-year suspended sentence concurrent with the previous two-year sentence. On appeal, Ivory argues that the trial court erred in revoking his probation. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Scotty Dale Staggs
M2011-01675-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Leon C. Burns

The Defendant-Appellant, Scotty Dale Staggs, was indicted by an Overton County Grand Jury for aggravated burglary, theft of property valued at more than $500 but less than $1000, theft of property valued at $500 or less, and evading arrest. Prior to trial, the State entered a nolle prosequi on the charge of theft of property valued at $500 or less. Staggs was subsequently convicted of aggravated burglary, a Class C felony; theft of property valued at more than $500 but less than $1000, a Class E felony; and evading arrest, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced him as a Range III, persistent offender to concurrent sentences of fifteen years for the aggravated burglary conviction and six years for the theft conviction and sentenced him to a concurrent sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor evading arrest conviction, for an effective sentence of fifteen years in confinement. On appeal, Staggs argues: (1) the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions for aggravated burglary, theft of property valued at more than $500 but less than $1000, and evading arrest; (2) the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion to sever the evading arrest charge from the aggravated burglary and theft charges; (3) the trial court abused its discretion in admitting the victims’ surveillance videotape into evidence; (4) the trial court erred in instructing the jury on flight; (5) the State committed prosecutorial misconduct during its opening statement; and (6) his sentence was excessive. Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Overton Court of Criminal Appeals

James Wallie Robertson v. State of Tennessee
M2012-01921-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert Lee Holloway, Jr.

The Petitioner, James Wallie Robertson, appeals the Lawrence County Circuit Court’s summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief from his 1995 guilty pleas to first degree murder, aggravated kidnapping, aggravated burglary, automobile burglary, two counts of forgery, and passing a forged check and his effective sentence of life imprisonment plus twenty-five years. He contends that the trial court erred by summarily dismissing his petition without appointing counsel or holding an evidentiary hearing. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Lawrence Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Jason Burdick
M2012-01071-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

A Williamson County Circuit Court Jury convicted the appellant, Robert Jason Burdick, of rape, aggravated kidnapping, and aggravated burglary. The trial court imposed a total effective sentence of thirty years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the trial court’s denial of his motion to suppress, the sufficiency of the evidence sustaining his convictions, and the trial court’s jury instructions regarding the kidnapping offense in light of State v. White, 362 S.W.3d 559 (Tenn. 2012). Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tony Dixon
E2011-00736-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Bob R. McGee

A Knox County Criminal Court Jury convicted the appellant, Tony Dixon, of attempted aggravated burglary. The trial court sentenced the appellant as a Range I, standard offender to three years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence, the trial court’s admission of hearsay evidence indicating that the victim did not consent to the appellant’s entering the apartment, and the trial court’s failure to instruct the jury that an accomplice’s testimony must be corroborated. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals