COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. William Keith Blackburn
M2009-01140-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Jones

A Lawrence County Circuit Court Jury convicted the appellant, William Keith Blackburn, of first degree premeditated murder and especially aggravated robbery. The trial court imposed an effective life sentence. On appeal, the appellant raises the following issues for review: 1. Whether the evidence is sufficient to support the appellant’s convictions; 2. Whether the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial after a detective testified that the appellant exercised his right to remain silent and refused to give police a statement; 3. Whether the trial court erred in admitting, or in the alternative not redacting, an audio tape recording of telephone calls the appellant made while in jail; 4. Whether the trial court erred by instructing the jury on flight and attempting to conceal or suppress evidence; 5. Whether the court reporter’s failure to provide a complete transcript denied the appellant a full and complete appellate review; and 6. Whether the cumulative errors require a new trial. Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Lawrence Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Paul Edward Corso, Jr.
M2010-00782-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

The Defendant, Paul Edward Corso, Jr., was convicted by a Davidson County Criminal Court jury of felony murder; second degree murder, a Class A felony; aggravated robbery, a Class B felony; and theft of property over $10,000 but less than $60,000, a Class C felony. See T.C.A. §§ 39-13-202, 39-13-210, 39-13-402, 39-14-103 (2010). The trial court merged the convictions for felony murder and second degree murder and sentenced the Defendant to life for felony murder, to eight years’ incarceration for aggravated robbery, and to two years’ incarceration for theft, to be served concurrently. On appeal, he contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions and that the trial court erred by denying his motion for a mistrial after the State asked his wife during cross-examination how often she visited the Defendant in jail. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Andre Baldwin v. State of Tennessee
W2010-00948-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge John T. Fowlkes, Jr.

The Petitioner, Andre Baldwin, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his conviction for first degree murder, for which he is serving a life sentence. The Petitioner contends that he did not receive the effective assistance of counsel. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Derrick Sutton v. State of Tennessee
W2010-01413-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge John P. Colton, Jr.

The Petitioner, Derrick Sutton, appeals as of right from the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. The Petitioner was convicted of especially aggravated robbery and sentenced as a violent offender to 21 years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. The Petitioner contends that the trial court erred in failing to charge facilitation of especially aggravated robbery as a lesser-included offense and that the trial court erred in defining the term knowingly in response to a question from the jury. The Petitioner also challenges the performance of trial and appellate counsel. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Reginold Steed
W2010-01829-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald H. Allen

A Madison County Circuit Court jury convicted the appellant, Reginold Steed, of aggravated assault, and the trial court imposed a sentence of four years and six months in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence underlying his conviction, the length of the sentence imposed by the trial court, and the trial court’s denial of judicial diversion and alternative sentencing. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

In Re: Allyn Hood d/b/a/ A-Hood Bonding Company
E2010-02126-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.

The appellant, Allyn Hood, is the owner of A-Hood Bonding Company and appeals the trial court’s denial of a motion to add his son, Daniel Hood, as a bail bond agent in the Second Judicial District. After our de novo review, we conclude that Daniel Hood meets all the statutory requirements to act as a bail bond agent. Therefore, the trial court’s decision to deny Daniel Hood’s application as a bail bond agent is reversed, and this case is remanded to the trial court with instructions to add Daniel Hood as a bail bond agent in the Second Judicial District.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David A. Taylor
E2010-01123-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance

A Sevier County Circuit Court jury convicted the defendant, David A. Taylor, of aggravated rape of a child, see T.C.A. § 39-13-531(a) (2006), and the trial court imposed a sentence of 60 years’ incarceration to be served at 100 percent by operation of law, see id. § 40-35-501(i)(2)(L). In this appeal, the defendant challenges the trial court’s denial of the motion to suppress his pretrial statement to police, the admission of hearsay statements of the victim, the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, and the sentence imposed by the trial court. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Sevier Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Alfred Reed, Jr.
E2010-01138-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amy F. Reedy

The Defendant, James Alfred Reed, Jr., was convicted by a Monroe County Criminal Court jury of the sale of one-half gram or more of cocaine within 1000 feet of a school, a Class A felony, and the sale of less than one-half gram of cocaine within 1000 feet of a school, a Class B felony. See T.C.A. §§ 39-17-417(a)-(b), -(i), 39-17-432(b) (2010). He was sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to forty years’ confinement for the Class A felony and to a concurrent term of twenty years’ confinement for the Class B felony. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred by (1) denying his motion for acquittal based on insufficiency of the evidence, (2) failing to instruct the jury on the lesser included offense of facilitation, (3) failing to instruct the jury on the missing witness rule, and (4) imposing the maximum length for each sentence. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Monroe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Rodney Porter
E2010-01014-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard Baumgartner

A Knox County Criminal Court jury convicted the defendant, Rodney Porter, of felony murder in the perpetration of aggravated child abuse, see T.C.A. § 39-13-202(a)(2) (2006), and aggravated child abuse, see id. § 39-15-402(a)(1). The trial court imposed an effective sentence of life plus 25 years’ incarceration. In this appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and the sentence imposed for his aggravated child abuse conviction. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Alonzo Thomas
W2010-01988-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge John T. Fowlkes, Jr.

The appellant, Alonzo Thomas, pled guilty to attempted aggravated sexual battery and was sentenced to four years and six months in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the trial court’s denial of probation. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael Harris and Eddie Harris
W2010-00693-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Mark Ward

A Shelby County Criminal Court jury convicted the appellants, Michael Harris and Eddie Harris, of aggravated robbery, and the trial court sentenced them to nine years in confinement. On appeal, they contend that the evidence is insufficient to support their convictions. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Benjamin Wheeler Word
M2011-00082-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J.C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Leon Burns

The petitioner, Benjamin Wheeler Word, pleaded guilty to underage consumption. The trial court sentenced him to serve eleven months and twenty-nine days in jail but suspended the petitioner’s sentence to probation. The petitioner filed a petition for post conviction relief, which the post-conviction court denied. The petitioner appeals the denial of post-conviction relief arguing that (1) his conviction is unconstitutional; (2) the conduct with which he was charged was not an offense; (3) his conviction is void because it denied him expungement of his record; and (4) his sentence violated the jurisdictional limits of the court. After a thorough review of the parties’ briefs, the record, and the applicable law, we reverse the judgment of the post-conviction court and grant post-conviction relief.

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Candance Orrand Bush and Gary W. Bush
M2010-00186-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

Following a jury trial, the Defendants, Candance Orrand Bush and Gary W. Bush, were convicted of first-degree murder, a Class X felony, for the 1982 killing of Lynn Orrand. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-2-202 (1982). Both Defendants were sentenced to imprisonment for life. In this appeal as of right, the Defendants raise the following issues: (1) Defendant Orrand contends that the trial court erred in failing to disqualify District Attorney General William C. Whitesell, Jr. and his office from prosecuting this case; (2) Defendant Bush contends that the trial court erred by admitting into evidence a tape recording of a phone call between Defendant Bush and Jason Riley; (3) both Defendants contend that the evidence was insufficient to sustain their convictions because it was based upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice, Kevin Patterson; and (4) Defendant Bush contends that the trial court erred by failing to select the alternate jurors “in plain view.” Following our review, we conclude that these issues have no merit and affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Martha Patlan
M2011-01175-CCA-RM-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J.C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

This case is before this court upon the Tennessee Supreme Court’s remand for further consideration in light of its opinion in State v. Dorantes (Dorantes II), 331 S.W.3d 370 (Tenn. 2011). A Davidson County jury convicted the defendant, Martha Patlan, of aggravated child abuse, a Class A felony, and first degree felony murder during the perpetration of aggravated child abuse. The trial court sentenced the defendant to a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment for the murder conviction and, consecutive to the life sentence, twenty years for the aggravated child abuse conviction both to be served in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant argued that (1) the evidence was insufficient to convict her of aggravated child abuse and felony murder; (2) her felony murder conviction is unconstitutional; (3) the trial court erred when it failed to require the state to elect an incident of neglect; (4) the trial court erred when it refused to allow testimony regarding bruises on the defendant’s face; (5) the trial court erred when it allowed certain photographs into evidence; (6) the trial court erred in overruling the defendant’s objection to the use of the term Battered Child Syndrome; and (7) the trial court erred by ordering that the defendant serve her sentences consecutively. This court affirmed the defendant’s convictions and sentences. Upon review, we again conclude that the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s convictions and that the defendant’s sentence is proper. Accordingly, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy L. Diggs, Sr.
M2010-00025-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J.C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The defendant, Timothy L. Diggs, Sr., stands convicted of aggravated child abuse of a child under eight years old, a Class A felony, and felony murder. The trial court sentenced him as a violent offender to serve fifteen years for aggravated child abuse concurrently with a life sentence for felony murder in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court, but we remand for a corrected judgment form for the felony murder conviction to properly reflect the defendant’s life sentence.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

Omowali Ashanti Shabazz, aka Fred Edmond Dean v. State of Tennessee
E2010-01639-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

In June 2010, the Petitioner, Omowali Ashanti Shabazz, aka Fred Edmond Dean, filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis challenging his conviction for second degree murder. The Petitioner alleged that he was prejudiced by the State’s failure to disclose a “rent receipt” earlier in the trial proceedings and by the trial court’s failure to include a jury instruction on the term “residence” or, alternatively, that counsel was ineffective by failing to request a jury instruction on the term “residence” or pursue the issue on appeal. The coram nobis court summarily dismissed the petition on the basis that any relief was time-barred and that the Petitioner had failed to state a cognizable claim for relief. Following our review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the Sullivan County Criminal Court summarily denying relief.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Vianey Becerra Ibanez
E2010-02240-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

A Sullivan County jury convicted the Defendant, Vianey Becerra Ibanez, of facilitation of possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine, maintaining a dwelling where controlled substances are used or sold, facilitation of sale of more than .5 grams of cocaine, and delivery of more than .5 grams of cocaine. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to a total effective sentence of eleven years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the Defendant contends the trial court erred when it set the length of her sentence and when it denied her alternative sentencing. Having reviewed the record and applicable law, we conclude the trial court properly sentenced the Defendant. As such, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Eugene Brewer, Jr.
E2010-01147-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Special Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge John F. Dugger, Jr.

Following a jury trial, the Defendant, Ronald Eugene Brewer, Jr., was convicted of first degree premeditated murder, first degree murder in the attempt to perpetrate a first degree murder, and criminal attempt to commit first degree murder. Following a sentencing hearing, the jury sentenced the Defendant to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for each count of first degree murder. The trial court merged the two counts of first degree murder and imposed a concurrent twenty-five-year sentence for the third count. In this direct appeal, the Defendant raises the following issues for our review: (1) The State presented insufficient evidence to sustain a conviction for first degree murder; (2) The indictment alleging the intent to directly kill the victim was improperly before the jury; (3) The trial court erred when it refused a change of venue; (4) The trial court erred when it allowed the 911 tape to be admitted into evidence; (5) The trial court erred when it allowed the Defendant’s signed statement, and a comment he made to a police officer while being transported, to be admitted into evidence; (6) The trial court erred when it allowed material related to gangs and gang activity to be admitted into evidence; (7) The trial court erred when it allowed purported expert testimony about gangs; (8) The trial court erred when it allowed testimony about a shell casing found in the Defendant’s vehicle; (9) The trial court erred when it allowed the State to use and present two aggravating circumstances to the jury; and (10) The evidence was insufficient to support a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. After our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Hawkins Court of Criminal Appeals

Charles E. Shifflett, Sr. v. State of Tennessee
E2010-01551-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

In October 2009, the Petitioner, Charles E. Shifflett, Sr., filed a petition for post-conviction relief challenging his convictions for first degree murder and robbery. The Petitioner alleged nine grounds of ineffective assistance of trial counsel and three grounds of prosecutorial misconduct at trial. The post-conviction court summarily dismissed the petition, finding that some of the issues had been raised on direct appeal, and that other allegations were conclusory and failed to sufficiently allege prejudice. Following our review of the record, we reverse the judgment of the Sullivan County Criminal Court and remand for further proceedings.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

Ryan Mathis v. State of Tennessee
W2010-01797-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge William B. Acree

The Petitioner, Ryan Mathis, pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated burglary, one count of employment of a firearm during a dangerous felony, two counts of aggravated robbery, and three counts of aggravated kidnapping. All of his sentences were ordered to be served concurrently, for a total effective sentence of eight years in the Department of Correction.  The Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, claiming that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Following an evidentiary hearing, the post-conviction court denied relief. In this appeal, the Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred when it denied relief and, specifically, he asserts that Trial Counsel failed to fully advise him of the nature and elements of aggravated kidnapping. After our review, we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

Obion Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Mabry
W2010-01843-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Juidge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Mark Ward

A Shelby County Criminal Court jury convicted the appellant, Christopher Mabry, of aggravated assault, a Class C felony, and aggravated criminal trespass, a Class A misdemeanor. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced him to consecutive sentences of four years and eleven months, twenty-nine days, respectively. On appeal, the appellant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Elgie Sykes
W2009-02296-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lee V. Coffee

The Defendant-Appellant, Elgie Sykes, was convicted by a Shelby County jury of first degree premeditated murder and sentenced to life with the possibility of parole. On appeal, Sykes claims: (1) the jury instruction for premeditation was improper; (2) the insufficiency of the evidence; (3) the trial court erred by excluding the testimony of a psychologist; and (4) the trial court erred by failing to instruct the jury not to consume alcohol while sequestered. Upon review, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for a new trial.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael Desean Breland
M2010-02098-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve Dozier

The Defendant, Michael Desean Breland, pled guilty to two counts of theft of property, and the trial court sentenced him to two concurrent eight-year sentences to be served on probation. Subsequently, the trial court twice found the Defendant was in violation of the terms of his probation, and it revoked the Defendant’s probation and ordered him to serve the remainder of his sentence in confinement. On appeal, the Defendant contends the trial court erred when it placed his original sentence into effect rather than allow him to return to probation with the condition that he complete an alcohol abuse treatment program. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Young Bok Song v. State of Tennessee
M2010-02054-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve Dozier

Petitioner, Young Bok Song, appeals from the trial court’s dismissal of a petition for writ of error coram nobis. Petitioner is currently serving a 65 year sentence for seven counts of rape of a child and four counts of aggravated sexual battery. See State v. Young Bok Song, No. M2004-02885-CCA-R3-CD, 2005 WL 2978972, at *12 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Nashville, Nov. 4, 2005), perm. app. denied, (Tenn. Mar. 27, 2006). The petition for writ of error coram nobis alleged that Petitioner was: (1) being illegally restrained as a result of actions by the criminal court; (2) that trial counsel was ineffective for challenging various issues at trial and on appeal; and (3) that his case should be considered by “the Presidential Speech,” public concern, and by the judgment of the International Court of Justice. After a review of the record, we determine that the trial court properly denied coram nobis relief. Consequently, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Iroko Phillips
W2010-01605-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

A Shelby County jury convicted the Defendant, Iroko Phillips, of one count of aggravated kidnapping and two counts of attempted aggravated rape. The trial court merged the two counts of attempted aggravated rape and imposed on the Defendant as a Range III, Persistent Offender an effective sentence of sixty years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the Defendant contends the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions and that his convictions violate due process principles. Having thoroughly reviewed the record and relevant authorities, we conclude the evidence is sufficient to support the Defendant’s convictions and that his convictions do not violate his due process rights. As such, the trial court’s judgments are affirmed.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals