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| Firefly Industries, Inc. v. Rhonda Sexton
E2001-00132-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court awarded the employee 25 percent disability to the body as a whole. The employee has appealed insisting the award is inadequate and should be much higher. The employer argues certain medical expenses were unauthorized and that the incident in question caused no vocational disability. Judgment of the trial court is affirmed as to the award of disability and modified as to the allowance of medical expenses. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Modified and Affirmed THAYER, SP. J., in which ANDERSON, J. and BYERS, SR. J., joined. Charles B. Sexton, Oneida, Tennessee, for the Appellant, Rhonda Sexton. Linda J. Hamilton Mowles, Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Appellee, Firefly Industries, Inc. OPINION In this case the trial court awarded the employee, Rhonda Sexton, 25 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. Being dissatisfied with the amount of the award, the employee has appealed. Basic Facts The record indicates the employee was 49 years of age and lacked one and one- half credits in graduating from high school. She never obtained a G.E.D. certificate but has some vocational training in a basic computer course. She was a licensed cosmetologist and had 15 years experience in this type of work. She had some training and experience as an insurance sales agent and five years experience (part-time) as a school bus driver. During her employment career, she had 15 years experience in secretarial work. At the time in question, January 13, 1998, she was employed as a secretary with Firefly Industries, Inc., a company involved in metal fabrication. On this day she was asked to go down in the plant and work with a box of metal parts. She testified the box of parts weighed about 4-5 pounds and as she attempted to pull it off the table to move the box, she said the box started to fall and she felt a pop in her back with pain running down her buttock and left leg. She called for help and supervisor Gloria Adkins came over and assisted her. She told Adkins she had hurt herself but did not need medical treatment. On January 2, she decided she had better go see a doctor and went to Dr. D. Bruce Coffey, a family practice physician, who treated her with medicine and therapy and then after a period of time referred her to several other doctors. She eventually returned to work during March 1998 but only worked a light duty job for about 1 days. As to her physical condition prior to the incident in question, she told the court she had neck and shoulder pain that had been diagnosed as fibromyalgia; she suffered from endometriosis which caused some back pain; she had upper back pain for which she took pain medication; and she had suffered from depression. She also testified she had hurt her back at work during June 1997 while lifting but never mentioned the event to her employer. Medical records (Exhibit #3) from a doctor's clinic indicate chronic back pain dating back to late 1996. At the trial she stated she could not do housework or walk very far; that because of the pain she could not really do any type work and had not looked for work. She said she was very depressed and had gained 3-4 pounds since the accident. Gloria Adkins, a supervisor in the plant, testified that before the January 13 incident, she complained all the time about back pain and she quoted the employee as saying she hurt her back (1) at home scrubbing carport concrete, (2) at a family reunion, (3) vacuuming the office, and (4) moving stuff in the office. She said the box of metal parts weighed about 2-3 pounds and that the box did not start to fall but was still resting part on and part off the table when she took it from her. Adkins also testified that before the incident the employee said she was taking six different kinds of medicine for various problems. Lester S. Webster, Sr., part owner and president of the company, testified she told him shortly after the incident she had hurt her back but she did not need to see a doctor. The incident was not reported to the workers' compensation carrier as an injury. He stated the first he realized she was claiming any injury was when one of the doctors called his office several weeks thereafter. He said she had a lot of complaints about back pain before the incident and she said she was taking six different kinds of medicine. Mr. Webster also told the court that when she stopped working she -2-
Authoring Judge: Thayer, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Conrad Troutman, Jr., Circuit Judge |
Knox County | Workers Compensation Panel | 12/11/01 | |
| Regina Ann Thompson v. Vivra Renal Care, Inc.
W2000-03017-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Although the only issue at trial was the extent of the employee's permanent disability, the employer contends in this appeal the evidence preponderates against the trial court's findings as to causation and permanency. The panel has agreed to address the issues on appeal and, as discussed below, concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (2) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and ROBERT L. CHILDERS, SP. J., joined. John D. Burleson and V. Latosha Mason, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Vivra Renal Care, Inc. Mary Dee Allen, Cookeville, Tennessee, and George L. Morrison, III, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellee, Regina Ann Thompson MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Regina Ann Thompson, is a licensed practical nurse. She began working for the employer, Vivra Renal Care around September 1995 in its dialysis clinic. She is also trained in the care of HIV positive and hepatitis patients. Approximately two years after beginning work for the employer, she was required to perform a treatment on an HIV positive, hepatitis infected patient. She followed the usual precautions of donning two pairs of gloves, two pairs of shoes, a coat and a cap, then began the treatment in a room secluded from other patients. After she removed the needle from the patient, the patient made an unexpected move and the claimant accidentally stuck herself in the thumb with the dirty needle. Although tests conducted soon after the accident reflected no evidence of infection, she received a notice from the Obion County Health Department that a letter from the Shelby County Health Department indicated that she was HIV positive. She later learned that the letter was intended for someone else with the same or similar name and that she was not infected. The tests had been conducted in Shelby County. She was given literature to read and advised of organizations available to her as her disease progressed. She became anxious about her condition and her family and other personal relationships suffered. Her attorney referred the claimant to Dr. Elias King Bond, a psychiatrist, who established both medical causation and permanency. The record contains no countervailing medical or lay proof. At the time of the trial the claimant was taking prescription antidepressant medication. She is now working for a different employer but becomes squeamish at the sight of blood and in the use of needles. The trial court awarded, inter alia, permanent partial disability benefits based on 15 percent to the body as a whole. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225 (e)(2). This tribunal is not bound by the trial court's findings but instead conducts an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance lies. Galloway v. Memphis Drum Serv., 822 S.W.2d 584, 586 (Tenn. 1991). Where the trial judge has seen and heard the witnesses, especially if issues of credibility and weight to be given oral testimony are involved, considerable deference must be accorded those circumstances on review, because it is the trial court which had the opportunity to observe the witnesses' demeanor and to hear the in-court testimony. Long v. Tri-Con Ind., Ltd., 996 S.W.2d 173, 178 (Tenn. 1999). The appellate tribunal, however, is as well situated to gauge the weight, worth and significance of deposition testimony as the trial judge. Walker v. Saturn Corp., 986 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Tenn. 1998). The extent of an injured worker's vocational disability is a question of fact. Story v. Legion Ins. Co., 3 S.W.3d 45, 456 (Tenn. 1999). The employer argues that the mental injuries are compensable only if they can be traced to an identifiable, stressful, work-related event producing a sudden mental stimulus such as fright, shock or excessive unexpected anxiety, citing Batson v. Cigna Property and Cas. Co., 874 S.W.2d 566, 569 (Tenn. 1994). However, mental and nervous illnesses are also compensable when causally connected to a work-related accident. Gentry v. Dupont, 733 S.W.2d 71, 73 (Tenn. 1987). The employer argues that Dr. Bond's report does not establish permanency. From our independent examination of Dr. Bond's report, we disagree. For the above reasons and because the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court, the judgment is affirmed. Costs are taxed to the appellant. -2-
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:William Michael Maloan, Chancellor |
Obion County | Workers Compensation Panel | 12/11/01 | |
| Roger Thomas v. Gail Thomas
M2001-01226-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Jim T. Hamilton |
Giles County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Roger Thomas v. Gail Thomas
M2001-01226-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Jim T. Hamilton |
Giles County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Susan Whiton vs. Alan Whiton
E2000-00467-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Ben W. Hooper, II |
Sevier County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Susan Whiton vs. Alan Whiton
E2000-00467-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Ben W. Hooper, II |
Sevier County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Bd. of Commissioners of Roane County vs. Joe Parker
E2001-00146-COA-R3-CV
The Plaintiffs acquired a nine-acre tract of land zoned A-1, the General Agricultural District, which was the least restrictive zoning district in Roane County, and soon announced their intention to house a tiger thereon, a permissible use, which motivated the County to amend its Regional Zoning Ordinance by creating a new zoning district, A-2, with the permissible use declared to be the keeping thereon of exotic animals. Within three years the Plaintiffs had fifty or more exotic [Class I] animals on their nine-acre tract. They acquired three additional tracts which they requested be rezoned A-2 in order to expand their exotic animal sanctuary. Rezoning was refused and the Plaintiffs filed suit alleging the refusal was arbitrary and capricious; the County filed suit, seeking to enjoin the Plaintiffs from keeping more than one exotic animal
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Frank V. Williams, III |
Roane County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Leon Williams General Contractor, Inc. vs. Hugh Hyatt
E2001-00434-COA-R3-CV
In this consolidated appeal Leon Williams General Contractor, Inc., and Leon Williams, individually and d/b/a Old World Cabinets appeal orders denying their demands for arbitration. We reverse the order of the Chancery Court denying the demand for arbitration filed by Leon Williams General Contractor, Inc. and affirm the order of the Circuit Court denying the demand for arbitration filed by Leon Williams, individually and d/b/a Old World Cabinets.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Sharon J. Bell |
Knox County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| State v. John R. Farner, Jr.
E1999-00491-SC-R11-CD
The primary issue presented in this appeal is whether Tennessee law recognizes a co-perpetrator rule which bars the defendant's convictions for criminally negligent homicide on the basis that the victims were co-participants in the drag race. After fully and carefully considering the record in this case in light of the relevant authorities, we conclude that no rule of Tennessee law bars the defendant's convictions for criminally negligent homicide as a matter of law. We hold that causation in criminal cases generally is a question of fact for a properly instructed jury, that a victim's contributory negligence is not a complete defense but may be considered in determining whether or not the defendant's conduct was a proximate cause of death, and that a jury's determination of the causation issue will be reviewed on appeal under the familiar sufficiency of the evidence standard and not disturbed so long as the evidence is sufficient to support the jury's determination. Because the trial court in this case failed to provide the jury with an instruction on proximate causation, an essential element of the offense, and because the jury was erroneously provided an instruction as to criminal responsibility, a theory that the State now concedes is inapplicable, the defendant's convictions for criminally negligent homicide must be reversed.
Authoring Judge: Justice Frank F. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:R. Jerry Beck |
Sullivan County | Supreme Court | 12/11/01 | |
| City of Knoxville vs. The Clinch Locust Garage
E2001-00297-COA-R3-CV
The Trial Court established the respective interests of owners and lessees in sums received in an Eminent Domain Case. On appeal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman |
Knox County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Jerry L. Luster v. B. Campbell Smoot
M2000-02191-COA-R3-CV
A prisoner filed a civil rights intimidation suit against a public defender who uttered a racial slur during a recess in the plaintiff's criminal trial. The trial court granted summary judgment to the public defender. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Lee Russell |
Coffee County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Dept.of Children's Svcs vs. LaShondra Whaley
E2001-00765-COA-R3-CV
This appeal from the Juvenile Court of Bradley County questions whether the Trial Court erred in terminating the parental rights of Ms. Whaley. We reverse the judgment of the Trial Court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:C. Van Deacon |
Bradley County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Billy Lattimer v. Dept of Correction
M2000-03126-COA-R3-CV
A prisoner filed a lawsuit against the Department of Correction and some of its employees, claiming that the employees had confiscated and destroyed his photo albums, and that their actions amounted to an unconstitutional deprivation of his due process rights. The trial court dismissed the suit without prejudice, ruling that the prisoner had only stated a claim for ordinary negligence against the State, and thus that the only forum available to him was the Tennessee Claims Commission. We reverse in part and affirm in part.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Carol L. Mccoy |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Mary Henry vs. Obstertrics and Gynecology Consultants
E2001-01246-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman |
Knox County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Daniel B. Taylor v. Donal Campbell
M2001-00479-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a dispute between a prisoner and the Department of Correction regarding the prisoner's sentence credits. After his request for a declaratory order was denied, the prisoner filed suit in the Chancery Court for Davidson County against the Commissioner of Correction and others seeking a declaration that the Department had miscalculated his sentence and had erroneously refused to classify him as a Range I especially mitigated offender. The trial court granted the Department's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the petition. We concur with the trial court's conclusion that the Department is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law and, accordingly, affirm the summary judgment.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr. |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Stan Mosley vs. Carrie Mosley
E2001-01006-COA-R3-CV
In this divorce case, the husband appealed the classification and division of the parties' marital property and the basis for awarding child support. We affirm the Trial Court's Judgment, as modified.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Jean A. Stanley |
Washington County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Mary Henry vs. Obstertrics and Gynecology Consultants
E2001-01246-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman |
Knox County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Susan Whiton vs. Alan Whiton
E2003-01279-COA-RM-CV
Upon appeal to the Supreme Court, it reversed our determination that the guidelines promulgated with regard to child support were unconstitutional and remanded the case to this Court for reconsideration in light of the recently-released opinion in Gallaher v. Elam, S.W.3d 2003 WL 2010731 (Tenn. May 2, 2003).f
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Ben W. Hooper, II |
Sevier County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Stuart Lowenkron vs. Laura Lowenkron
E2001-00957-COA-R3-CV
The spousal support obligation of the appellant was suspended during his disability, but was ordered to resume when he returned to the practice of medicine. He disfavors the requirement that he must resume alimony payments when he returns to employment. Judgment affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, II |
Hamblen County | Court of Appeals | 12/11/01 | |
| Janet Harper, et al. v. Keith Churn, et al.
M2000-02353-COA-R3-CV
This is a personal injury case arising from a vehicular collision. The plaintiffs, the Harpers, and the defendants, Mr. Churn and Mr. Beard, along with several others, were traveling together in a rented vehicle at the time of the collision. Mr. Churn was the driver of the vehicle; Mr. Beard was the pastor of the parties' church. At trial, the Harpers asserted that Mr. Churn was negligent in his operation of the vehicle. Additionally, the Harpers claimed that Mr. Beard was vicariously liable for their injuries, or in the alternative, that Mr. Beard was liable under the theory of negligent entrustment. The trial court granted Mr. Beard's motion for a directed verdict, and the jury found in favor of Mr. Churn. The Harpers appeal both decisions. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr. |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 | |
| American Child Care, Inc. v. Dept. of Human Services, et al.
M2000-01790-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arises from the trial court's denial of appellant American Child Care, Inc.'s, request for attorney's fees resulting from an administrative action in which appellant's license was suspended and later reinstated. The trial court later granted appellee summary judgment on all issues, including attorney's fees. We reverse the trial court's decision denying the appellant's application and remand to the trial court to set a reasonable fee for the appellant.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 | |
| Thomas Stubblefield vs. Monique Stubblefield
E2001-01433-COA-R3-CV
Husband appeals the Trial Court's allocation of the parties' marital estate in this divorce action. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:William R. Brewer |
Blount County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 | |
| Boyd's Creek Enterprisesl vs. Sevier County
E2001-01975-COA-R3-CV
These beer permit cases were consolidated for trial, with a common issue: whether the proposed sale location was located within 2000 feet of a "public gathering place," and if so, whether the restriction was waived, owing to a discriminatory practice.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Telford E. Forgerty, Jr. |
Sevier County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 | |
| In re: Estate of M.L. Wakefield, Deceased
M1998-00921-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Frank G. Clement, Jr. |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 | |
| Vandal Doss v. Tennessee Farmers Mutual Ins. Co.
M2000-01971-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal from the Judgment of the Chancellor for Sumner County, Tennessee, dismissing Vondal Doss's Complaint against Tennessee Farmers Mutual Insurance Company, alleging breach of contract for failure to make payment for medical expenses pursuant to the medical payment coverage contained in two insurance policies and the Defendant's Counter-Complaint for subrogation. Doss had suffered a personal injury as a result of an auto accident which occurred on April 8, 1993 involving a third-party tort-feasor. Plaintiff/Appellant filed a Motion to Appeal on August 2, 2000. The Judgment of the Chancellor is affirmed on all counts. Doss's claim for additional post-settlement medical payments is denied as a result of the execution of the Release and Order of Compromise and Settlement which extinguished Tennessee Farmers' subrogation rights. Tennessee Farmers' claim for reimbursement is denied. Costs of this Appeal are assessed to the Appellant.
Authoring Judge: Judge Don R. Ash
Originating Judge:E. Gray |
Sumner County | Court of Appeals | 12/10/01 |