APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

BRANDON LEE CLYMER v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

M2019-02189-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Brandon Lee Clymer, appeals the denial of his post-conviction petition arguing the post-conviction court erred in finding he received the effective assistance of counsel at trial. Following our review, we affirm the post-conviction court’s denial of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
CHRISTOPHER HERNANDEZ v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

M2019-01160-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Christopher N. Hernandez, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, which petition challenged his convictions of rape of a child, aggravated sexual battery, and solicitation of a minor, alleging that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel. Discerning no error, we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. MARK ALAN KIRBY

M2019-02255-CCA-R3-CD

Pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, Defendant, Mark Alan Kirby, pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, a Class C felony. The agreement provided that Defendant’s sentence was three years as a Range I standard offender. The manner of service of the sentence was reserved for determination by the trial court following a sentencing hearing. The trial court ordered the entire sentence to be served in confinement. Defendant has appealed, asserting the trial court should have granted full probation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Wesley Thomas Bray
Putnam County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
Manchester Hotel Hospitality, LLC Et Al. v. City of Manchester, Tennessee, Et Al

M2019-02061-COA-R3-CV

A city board of zoning appeals granted a variance request on September 17, 2018, and the city codes director checked a box on the variance application indicating that the request was approved.  At its next meeting, on October 15, 2018, the board approved the minutes from its September 17, 2018 meeting.  Two companies that opposed the variance filed a sworn petition for writ of certiorari on December 5, 2018, and the defendants filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann.
§ 27-9-102, a statute providing that such actions must be filed within sixty days of the entry of the board decision.  The trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss.  Because we have determined that, under the facts of this case, the board’s decision was not entered until the approval of the minutes at the October 15, 2018 board meeting, we conclude that the petition for certiorari was timely filed.  We, therefore, reverse the decision of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Judge Vanessa Jackson
Coffee County Court of Appeals 11/30/20
Southeast Diamond Jubilee Investments, LLC, as Successor To Kawal, Inc., D/B/A Gas Express v. UMA Shiv, Inc.

E2019-02141-COA-R3-CV

In this action involving a commercial lease, the lessor corporation filed an unlawful detainer complaint in the Blount County General Sessions Court (“general sessions court”) seeking termination of the lease and eviction of the lessee corporation, which operated a gas station on the leased premises. Following a bench trial, the general sessions court entered a judgment dismissing the complaint with prejudice. On appeal to the Blount County Circuit Court (“trial court”), the lessor filed an amended complaint alleging several breaches of contract by the lessee. Following a four-day bench trial, the trial court dismissed the lessor’s complaint upon finding, inter alia, that the lessee had not materially breached the lease. Discerning no reversible error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Judge David R. Duggan
Blount County Court of Appeals 11/30/20
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. HUNTER ALLEN HELMICK

M2019-00941-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellee, Hunter Allen Helmick, was charged with possession of LSD with intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver, a Class B felony. He filed a motion to suppress statements he made to police officers about LSD being in his car, arguing that the statements were the result of custodial questioning without his receiving Miranda warnings. He also argued that the trial court should suppress the LSD found during a search of his car because the police found the LSD as a result of his statements. The trial court granted the motion, suppressing both the Appellee’s statements and the drug evidence, and the State appeals the trial court’s ruling. Based upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we agree with the State that the trial court erred by suppressing the drug evidence. Therefore, the portion of the trial court’s order suppressing the drug evidence is reversed, and the case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. The portion of the trial court’s order suppressing the Appellee’s statements is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge William R. Goodman, III
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
Mr. Appliance, LLC v. Appliance Services Of Tennessee, LLC, Et Al.

M2020-00456-COA-R3-CV

A franchisor sued a franchisee in Texas and obtained a default judgment, which it sought to enroll in Tennessee.  The franchisor moved for summary judgment, and the franchisee asserted there was a genuine issue of material fact with regard to whether it had been served properly in the Texas action.  The trial court granted the franchisor’s motion, concluding that the Texas judgment was entitled to full faith and credit in Tennessee, and awarded the franchisor its attorneys’ fees.  On appeal, we affirm the trial court’s award of summary judgment but reverse the award of attorneys’ fees.

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Judge Michael Binkley
Williamson County Court of Appeals 11/30/20
Ashley Joell Lindsley v. Philip J. Lindsley

M2019-00767- COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from a divorce proceeding involving a short-term marriage with minor children.  In conjunction with its divorce judgment, the trial court designated the mother as the primary residential parent, allowed her to relocate to Mississippi, and awarded her both transitional alimony and alimony in solido.  Father now raises several issues for our review on appeal.  While we affirm the trial court’s judgment pertaining to the parties’ parenting plan and its determination about the children’s best interests, we vacate a component of the in solido award given to the mother in a purported attempt to equalize the division of the marital estate.  We further vacate the award of transitional alimony and remand the case for that issue to be reconsidered by the trial court.  The balance of the judgment is affirmed.  The mother’s request for an award of attorney’s fees on appeal is granted.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph A. Woodruff
Williamson County Court of Appeals 11/30/20
UGENIO RUBY RUIZ v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

M2019-00062-CCA-R3-PC

The Tennessee Supreme Court has remanded this case for reconsideration in light of Howard v. State, 604 S.W.3d 53 (Tenn. 2020). See Ugenio Dejesus Ruby-Ruiz v. State, No. M2019-00062-CCA-R3-PC, 2019 WL 4866766 (Tenn. Crim. App. Oct. 2, 2019) (“Ruby-Ruiz I”), case remanded (Tenn. Aug. 7, 2020). Upon further review, we conclude that the supreme court’s holding in Howard does not apply to the untimely filing of an application for permission to appeal to the supreme court. Consistent with the holding of the majority in our previous opinion in this case, we reverse the judgment of the postconviction court and remand the case for the entry of an order granting the Petitioner a delayed appeal for the limited purpose of filing an application for permission to appeal to our supreme court. The Petitioner’s remaining allegations shall be held in abeyance in the post-conviction court until the resolution of the delayed appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery.Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
UGENIO RUBY RUIZ v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

M2019-00062-CCA-R3-PC

I respectfully dissent from the majority’s opinion granting the delayed appeal based upon the reasoning set forth in my dissenting opinion in this appeal filed on October 2, 2019. I strongly disagree that the Tennessee Supreme Court performed a mere perfunctory or administrative review of the Petitioner’s motion to late-file an application for permission to appeal to which the Petitioner attached his application before denying the Petitioner’s motion. Rather, I conclude that the Tennessee Supreme Court has already reviewed the substantive underlying issues of the appeal in determining not to accept the late-filed appeal in the interest of justice. Accordingly, I would affirm the post-conviction court’s decision to deny the Petitioner delayed appeal, and I would deny a stay of the resolution of the remaining issues raised by the Petitioner.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge, John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
State of Tennessee v. Juvonta Carpenter

W2019-01362-CCA-R3-CD

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Juvonta Carpenter, of two counts of first- degree murder, two counts of first-degree felony murder, and one count of aggravated robbery. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed an effective sentence of life imprisonment plus nine years. On appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions. The defendant also contends the trial court erred in admitting partially redacted police statements and in imposing a partial consecutive sentence. After reviewing the record and considering the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Chris Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
State of Tennessee v. Kevin Grammer

W2019-02270-CCA-R3-CD

A Madison County jury convicted the defendant, Kevin Grammer, of aggravated robbery, theft of property over $1000, felony evading arrest, speeding, reckless driving, felony reckless endangerment, failure to exercise due care, disobeying a stop sign, and driving on a suspended license. The trial court imposed partial consecutive sentences for an effective sentence of fourteen years’ confinement. On appeal, the defendant contends the trial court erred in imposing consecutive terms. Upon our review of the record and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
John N. Moffitt v. State of Tennessee

W2020-00594-CCA-R3-ECN

A Henderson County jury convicted the Petitioner, John N. Moffitt, of reckless aggravated assault, as a lesser included offense of aggravated assault, for slashing the victim’s arm with a pocketknife following a property dispute. State v. John N. Moffitt, No. W2014-02388-CCA-R3-CD, 2016 WL 369379, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 29, 2016), perm. app. denied (Tenn. June 24, 2016). This Court affirmed his conviction on direct appeal; however, this Court also reduced the amount of restitution that the trial court ordered and remanded the case to the trial court to determine the amount of restitution that the Petitioner could pay. Id. On March 10, 2020, the Petitioner, acting pro se, filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis, arguing that his conviction for reckless aggravated assault was “an illegal and unconstitutional conviction” because the indictment failed to allege “recklessly,” which the Petitioner contends is a “required mental state indicating a lesser kind of culpability” than that required for aggravated assault. The Petitioner alleged that he was entitled to due process tolling of the statute of limitations because he was “totally unaware of the fact about [sic] the illegal and unconstitutional conviction.” The coram nobis court summarily dismissed the petition, finding that it was time-barred and that the Petitioner’s allegations did not constitute new evidence and thus did not toll the statute of limitations. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the coram nobis court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Henderson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
Jermarlon Sanders v. State of Tennessee

W2019-01797-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Jermarlon Sanders, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his conviction of aggravated robbery, for which he received an eight-year term of imprisonment. In his appeal, the Petitioner argues that his guilty plea was unknowingly and involuntarily entered based on the ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Chris Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
State of Tennessee v. Gregory Goff

W2020-00153-CCA-R3-CD

A Madison County jury convicted the defendant, Gregory Goff, of especially aggravated robbery and aggravated assault for which he received an effective thirty-five-year sentence. On appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions and the trial court’s jury instruction regarding self-defense. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
State of Tennessee v. Tarvis Weatherly

W2019-02136-CCA-R3-CD

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Tarvis Weatherly, of aggravated sexual battery for which he received a thirty-year sentence. On appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction which we affirm after a thorough review of the record.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Jennifer Johnson Mitchell
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
Delarris Jones a/k/a Cedric Jones v. State of Tennessee

W2019-01182-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Delarris Jones A/K/A Cedric Jones, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, asserting that he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel. After review, we affirm the denial of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge James M. Lammey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/30/20
Jason Hale v. Turney Center Disciplinary Board, Et Al.

M2020-00724-COA-R3-CV

Appellant prison inmate appeals the dismissal of his petition for a writ of certiorari. On appeal, Appellant asserts that the board failed to comply with the Uniform Disciplinary Procedure in imposing discipline in this case. Because the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the appellant relief, we affirm. 

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Michael E. Spitzer
Hickman County Court of Appeals 11/25/20
ZAKKAWANDA ZAWUMBA MOSS v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

M2019-00972-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Zakkawanda Zawumba Moss, appeals the Lincoln County Circuit Court’s denial of his post-conviction petition, seeking relief from his six convictions of first degree premediated murder and six consecutive life sentences. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that we should remand the case to the post-conviction court in order to provide the Petitioner an opportunity to present additional proof in support of his petition. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we disagree with the Petitioner and affirm the post-conviction court’s denial of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Forest A. Durard, Jr.
Lincoln County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/25/20
State of Tennessee v. Derek T. Grooms, Steven Hamm, Jeremiah Lesslie, Christian Cole Smith, Allen Hatley, and Bennie Swafford

W2019-01324-CCA-R10-CD


Following the trial court’s denial of interlocutory appeals pursuant to Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure, the State sought extraordinary appeals pursuant to Rule 10 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure in the above cases, which this court granted and consolidated. On appeal, the State contends that the trial court abused its discretion in disqualifying the District Attorney General’s Office for the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District after finding that Derek T. Grooms and Allen Hatley were defendants in cases prosecuted by this district attorney’s office but were also victims in other cases prosecuted by this office. After review, we reverse the orders of the trial court and remand for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Benton County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/25/20
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. NAPOLEON EMMANUALE PERSON

M2019-02159-CCA-R3-CD

Napoleon Emmanuale Person, Defendant, appeals from the trial court’s judgment revoking his probation and placing his original sentences into effect. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge L. Craig Johnson
Coffee County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/25/20
Tennessee Department of Health, Et Al. v. Christina K. Collins, RN, APRN

M2019-01306-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a licensure disciplinary action.  The Tennessee Board of Nursing charged an advanced practice registered nurse with overprescribing controlled substances.  After a contested case hearing, the Board found the nurse practitioner guilty of violations of Tennessee’s nursing rules.  However, during the deliberations of the Board, one member conducted her own research.  She observed that her findings had “changed her mind” and shared the information with the other panel members.  The Board subsequently imposed a much-reduced sanction than what was sought by the State.  After the administrative law judge twice denied the State’s motions for mistrial, the parties filed appeals with the chancery court.  Upon review, the trial court determined that the procedural errors in the record, including the introduction of extrinsic prejudicial information, constituted an abuse of discretion that affected the merits of the Board’s decision.  The court reversed and remanded the matter for a new contested case hearing to be heard before and deliberated by a different Board panel.  We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 11/25/20
Susan Jo Walls v. State of Tennessee

M2019-00809-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Susan Jo Walls, appeals the Bedford County Circuit Court’s denial of her post-conviction petition, seeking relief from her convictions of first degree premeditated murder and conspiracy to commit first degree murder and resulting effective life sentence.  On appeal, the Petitioner contends that she received the ineffective assistance of trial counsel.  Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Forest A. Durard, Jr.
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/25/20
A & P Excavating And Materials, LLC v. David Geiger

E2019-01712-COA-R3-CV

In this contract action, the trial court entered a judgment dismissing the plaintiff logging company’s complaint for breach of contract, determining that the defendant landowner had been within his rights to terminate the parties’ agreement because (1) the contract, which had been drafted by the owner of the logging company, was not sufficiently specific to be enforceable and (2) the logging company had violated what was an unambiguous section of the contract requiring that the logging company follow directions concerning the logging operation given by the landowner’s property manager. The logging company has appealed. Having determined that the parties’ contract is enforceable, we reverse the trial court’s first basis for dismissal of the logging company’s breach of contract claim. However, we affirm the remainder of the trial court’s judgment in its entirety.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas T. Jenkins
Hawkins County Court of Appeals 11/25/20
Sypriss Smith v. All Nations Church of God, et al.

W2019-02184-COA-R3-CV

Former employee sued her former employer for retaliatory discharge under the Tennessee Public Protection Act, disability discrimination, and religious discrimination. Former employee voluntarily dismissed the religious discrimination claim prior to trial; the jury returned a verdict in favor of the former employee on only the retaliatory discharge claim, awarding total damages of $15,500.00, inclusive of punitive damages. Former employee then sought an award of over $100,000.00 in attorney’s fees under the applicable statutes, which the trial court reduced to $12,500.00, the same amount of punitive damages awarded by the jury. Former employee appeals only the attorney’s fee award. We vacate the judgment of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Appeals 11/25/20